Cats have been companions to humans for thousands of years, with historical evidence dating back to ancient Egyptian times. Their graceful demeanor and independent yet affectionate nature make them a cherished pet. However, for some individuals, being around cats can trigger allergic reactions that range from mild to severe.
Cat allergies impact roughly 30% of the global population, with over 30 million individuals affected in the United States alone.
The prevalence of cat allergies showcases the importance of awareness and proactive management for those affected.
The interaction between humans and animals has been a subject of interest among researchers, shedding light on how the bond can be maintained despite the physical challenges like allergies.
If you suspect you may have a cat allergy, it’s important to get tested to confirm the diagnosis and explore your options for treatment. In this article, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive guide to cat allergy testing and treatment, including the various methods of testing, the different treatment options available, and some tips for managing your symptoms if you choose to keep a cat as a pet.
What are the symptoms of cat allergy?
The symptoms of cat allergy can vary from person to person, but they generally include one or more of the following:
- Sneezing and runny or stuffy nose.
- Itchy or watery eyes.
- Coughing and wheezing.
- Skin rash or hives.
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
- Chest tightness or pain.
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Children are more frequently affected by cat allergies than adults. Additionally, around 25% of people suffering from asthma are also allergic to cats, demonstrating the intertwined relationship between allergies and asthma.
Identifying Triggers: Beyond Cat Fur
These symptoms are caused by the body’s immune system reacting to proteins found in cat saliva, urine, and dander (tiny flakes of dead skin). Interestingly, it’s not the hair of cats that is the primary allergen, as commonly believed, but rather proteins secreted by skin glands, shed in dander, and transferred to the cat’s fur through grooming. Identifying the specific triggers can be a step forward in managing symptoms effectively. When a person with cat allergies comes into contact with these allergens, their immune system produces histamine and other chemicals that cause inflammation and other symptoms.
Some people with cat allergies may also experience asthma symptoms, which can be severe and potentially life-threatening. A subset of individuals may develop a chronic condition known as allergic asthma, demonstrating the intertwined relationship between allergies and asthma. Therefore, anyone experiencing symptoms of cat allergy should seek medical attention to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
How can you get tested for cat allergy?
The first step in managing a cat allergy is to get tested. Early testing can help prevent the exacerbation of symptoms and improve your quality of life. There are several ways to test for cat allergies, but the most common methods are the two explained below:
Skin Prick Test
A skin prick test is the most common method used to test for cat allergies. During this test, a tiny amount of cat allergen is placed on the skin, and the skin is then pricked to allow the allergen to enter the skin. If you are allergic to cats, your skin will develop a red, itchy bump within 15-20 minutes. This method is favored for its quick results and minimal discomfort.
Blood Test
A blood test can also be used to test for cat allergies. This test measures the number of specific antibodies in your blood that is produced in response to cat allergens. If you have a high level of these antibodies, it indicates that you are allergic to cats. Blood tests are often used when skin conditions or other factors prevent the use of skin tests.
Where can you get a cat allergy test?
If you suspect that you have a cat allergy, the first step is to talk to your doctor. A detailed discussion with your doctor can provide insights into the best testing options based on your medical history. Your doctor can refer you to an allergist or immunologist, who can perform the necessary tests to determine if you have a cat allergy. Services like the ones we provide can help you with an adequate diagnosis and treatment plan.
Is there a shot to get rid of a cat allergy?
While there is no cure for cat allergies, there is a treatment option called immunotherapy or allergy shots that can help manage the symptoms of cat allergies. Immunotherapy can help reduce the severity of cat allergy symptoms, including sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. The treatment typically involves receiving a series of injections, starting with small doses and gradually increasing the dosage over time. The treatment can take several months to years to complete, depending on the individual’s response.
How much do cat allergy shots cost?
There is no simple answer to the question of how much allergy shots cost since the price can vary greatly depending on the number of allergens involved, whether they can be combined, and how many vials are needed. It might be worth noting that while the upfront costs can be high, the long-term alleviation of allergy symptoms can result in fewer doctor visits and a better quality of life, potentially offsetting some of the initial expenditure.
However, in most cases, the goal of allergy shots is to improve symptoms caused by environmental allergies, and patients usually respond well to this treatment. As a result, many individuals are able to live with a cat by undergoing allergy immunotherapy.
Are shorthair or sphynx cats better for allergies?
Despite widespread belief, no cat breeds are hypoallergenic as all cats produce the allergen protein. It is just that some breeds are known to produce fewer allergens than others. The American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology suggests that female cats and neutered males tend to produce fewer allergens than male cats. Shorthair cats are often considered better for people with allergies than longhair cats because they produce less dander and shed less hair, which can reduce the number of allergens in the environment.
Siberian cats are often thought to be a good breed for people with allergies, as they are believed to produce less Fel d 1 protein, which is the main allergen found in cat dander and saliva and is what triggers allergic reactions. However, individual cats, regardless of breed, can still produce different levels of allergens, so it’s essential to spend time with any cat you’re considering adopting to see how your body reacts before bringing them home.
Which strategies can help with cat allergy symptoms?
Avoiding contact with cats
The most effective way to reduce symptoms of cat allergy is to avoid exposure to cats. This may mean not owning a cat, avoiding homes with cats, and staying away from other areas where cats may be present. Sometimes, even minor adjustments like keeping the cat out of the bedroom can make a significant difference.
Additionally, adopting a maintenance routine for your pet can also be beneficial. Regular grooming and bathing of your cat, preferably by someone who is not allergic, can help to reduce the amount of allergens present in your environment. It’s also advisable to wash cat bedding and toys regularly.
Cleaning
Regularly cleaning and vacuuming your home can help reduce the amount of cat dander and hair in the environment. Use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter to trap the allergens, and consider using allergen-reducing sprays on carpets and furniture. Additionally, washing your curtains, blinds, and any other fabric that can trap allergens is advisable.
Air purifiers
An air purifier can help with cat allergies by removing allergens such as pet dander, hair, and dust from the air. However, not all air purifiers are created equal, and some may be more effective than others at removing allergens. Look for air purifiers with HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filters, which are designed to capture small particles like pet dander and hair. Positioning air purifiers in areas where you spend the most time can maximize their effectiveness.
Allergen-blocking products
Consider using allergen-blocking products, such as special pillowcases and mattress covers, to reduce exposure to allergens while sleeping. Investing in quality allergen-blocking products can create a more comfortable sleeping environment, promoting better rest and overall well-being.
The take home
Cat allergies can be a significant challenge for individuals who love cats or are in contact with them. Despite the challenges posed by cat allergies, with the right approach and medical guidance, individuals can enjoy the companionship of their feline friends with minimal discomfort.
Allergy testing is an effective way to manage the symptoms and improve the overall quality of life. Our board-certified allergy specialists can help you determine the specific allergens that trigger your symptoms and come up with the right treatment options. At Arizona Allergies Associates, our dedicated team of specialists are here to guide you through understanding and managing your allergies effectively. Contact us today to schedule your appointment.
